How Internet of Things Contribute in The Development of Smart city?

Right now, we have politicians and scientists around us, who are busy devising plans for the transformation of urban areas into smart cities. Quite cool, isn’t it?

So, to start with, there are a lot of important factors that need to be taken care of when we focus on the everyday lives of people who live in cities. There is a lot like, food, water, electricity, traffic, infrastructure, railway system, parking, and numerous other supplies that need to be considered. However, with the population of people living in cities being huge, it gets tough managing all this.

How the Internet of Things is helpful in dealing with this situation?

Internet of Things is an immensely popular term right at the moment, having a great influence in the everyday lives of people and contributing significantly in enhancing the experience. This prominent technology of today is improving the standard of urban life by hugely impacting the lifestyle of people and is majorly contributing to the rise of smart cities. A smart city is among the most in-demand and powerful IoT applications that comprise of smarter energy administration networks, self-moving transportation, urban safety, water conveyance, environmental examination, and smart surveillance. This ecosystem consists of data, analytics, application, and transmission which helps in unlocking IoT competence and has made the devices surrounding us more intelligent, capable, and smart.

This massive ecosystem of devices and sensors are connected over one network and the value provided by this technology is hidden in all of the data that is gathered on this network. Interpretation of this data offers crucial insights into all important aspects of life in the city. Using this data it is possible to improve all the aspects that have been mentioned above.

Usage of Smart City Technologies

The IoT is capable of decoding major tangles and with the effective use of smart city technologies, it will be able to accelerate the urbanization process. Here we present some of these technologies that can majorly contribute to bringing the transformation.

Smart Infrastructure

One important area where one can implement IoT is a city’s infrastructure. It has become possible owing to technology development and digital abundance. With technology like AI, robotics, 3D printing, and small reliable sensors it has become possible to deliver, manage and automatically control infrastructure in an entirely different manner.

With smart technology, it is possible to go through a huge sum of raw data and then convert it into helpful information. With this gathered data, the city can stay alert in regard to future uncertainty as well as the sustainable development of the city can be planned much in advance. As per the forecast made by Gartner, around 20%, or 1.39 billion, of IoT units that will be shipped to smart city apps by 2020 can be going to be used for sustainability and climate change use cases, mainly in smart buildings and transportation, and also homes.

Smart Mobility

Savvy Cities can viably utilize Smart Mobility innovation to find environmental vehicle alternatives. ” Mobility is about innovation just as the information that movements through the innovation. Having the option to move in and out flawlessly of different private and city frameworks is basic to achieve the fantasy of a keen city. Advancement of the keen city is never going to be a ‘ completed ‘ venture, as the innovation should continually meet the changing desires regardless of when it was made or who made it. It is additionally necessitated that the information is unconstrained while it is moving between framework, and should likewise deal with the licensed innovation, protection, and security concerns. Thus, the best in class needs to have legitimate innovation and open arrangement, ” said Tom Blewitt, executive of Principal engineers, UL.

Smart Energy

Another important feature of a smart city is energy saving. This smart-energy technology does this brilliant job of data collection, and as per Cisco, the cities which are running on this information will be able to enhance their energy efficiency by 30 percent in the span of just 20 years. Cities will be able to cut down on pollution and less energy will be consumed with the use of a waste management system, water supply management and renewable energy sources.

Smart Data

IoT technology offers quick analyzed data which is available for public use in the city. This digital transformation is helpful to the citizens in finding out free parking space even before the data is sent to an analytics platform for analysis. Let’s have the example of the self-driving car, watch free online which needs immediate analysis by the automobile’s processors and sends it quickly to the operator that controls brakes, steering, and takes care of other stuff. Here it is not possible to send the data to an analytics platform and then wait for the output.

The Future of Smart City

The idea of a Smart City is not just interesting but has become a crucial need of people living in urban areas. At present, there are numerous cities across the globe that have successfully adapted the concept of a smart city in order to enhance their way of living. According to Business Insider Information, in countries like the United Kingdom, France, and Denmark, E365 million have been assigned by the European Commission for the development of smart cities. With this, it is quite clear that this concept is being embraced all across the world.

With the evolvement and constant development of the Internet of Things, the concept of smart cities is not just a dream project anymore as finally, the dreams are meeting a reality, with more and more people are welcoming this technology into their lives with open arms.

The IoT has a very bright and enchanting future and soon we will be witnessing millions of things interacting with each other. This way the cities will turn smarter, bringing a significant change in the lives we lead.

As per McKinsey research, “The smart city industry will be a $400 billion market by 2020, with there being 600 smart cities all across the world. It is expected that these cities will be generating 60% of the world’s GDP by 2025.”

The technological transformation has just begun and there is a lot to explore in it. For now, just wait and see how IoT technology can transform our lives. Developers on their part need to constantly innovate and experiment with the Internet of Things technology and see how they are able to contribute. Hence it is clear that in the future, IoT is going to keep them pretty occupied.